Research

Research Papers •  Policy Briefs • Seminar Reports

September 2026

The Taliban’s madrassa system in Afghanistan

The Taliban’s development of an ideologically driven madrassa education system could pose risks to global peace and security. This DROPS and ODI Policy Brief warns global policymakers about the implications

September 2026

Afghan Women Pursuing Peace Under Oppression

Based on a survey of nearly 500 Afghan women peacebuilders, this report documents how women continue to build peace, protect rights, and sustain their communities under Taliban repression.

March 24, 2025

An Odd Pairing: The Relationship between China and the Taliban de facto Authorities

This paper discusses the degree to which Beijing’s political approach towards the Taliban and its investment in Afghanistan’s development will play a constructive role in bringing stability to the country.

March 2025

The Taliban’s Morality Law: Controlling Afghan Women and Girls and the Global Obligation to Respond

This policy brief examines the challenges women in Afghanistan are facing as a direct consequence of the Taliban’s Morality Law and proposes a 5-point action plan for international policymakers on